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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20231116
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20451117
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230227T235149Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230227T235149Z
UID:10000157-1700092800-2394489599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:International Day for Tolerance (United Nations)
DESCRIPTION:“Tolerance is respect\, acceptance\, and appreciation of the rich diversity of our world’s cultures\, our forms of expression and ways of being human.” – UNESCO’s 1995 Declaration of Principles on Tolerance \n  \n\n\nIn 1996\, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/95 proclaiming 16 November as International Day for Tolerance. \nThis action followed the adoption of a Declaration of Principles on Tolerance by UNESCO’s Member States on 16 November 1995. Among other things\, the Declaration affirms that tolerance is neither indulgence nor indifference. It is respect and appreciation of the rich variety of our world’s cultures\, our forms of expression and ways of being human. Tolerance recognizes the universal human rights and fundamental freedoms of others. People are naturally diverse; only tolerance can ensure the survival of mixed communities in every region of the globe. \nhttps://www.unesco.org/en/days/tolerance
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/international-day-for-tolerance-united-nations-2/2023-11-16/
CATEGORIES:Observance
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-Chain-Of-Group-Of-Isolated-Peo-444088862.png
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20240101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20400102
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230320T142302Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230320T142302Z
UID:10000201-1704067200-2209075199@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:New Year's Day
DESCRIPTION:In many countries the New Year begins on January 1. However\, this wasn’t always the case. In fact\, for centuries\, other dates marked the start of the calendar\, including March 25 and December 25. So how did January 1 become New Year’s Day? \nWe can partly thank the Roman king Numa Pompilius. According to tradition\, during his reign (c. 715–673 BCE) Numa revised the Roman republican calendar so that January replaced March as the first month. It was a fitting choice\, since January was named after Janus\, the Roman god of all beginnings; March celebrated Mars\, the god of war. (Some sources claim that Numa also created the month of January.) However\, there is evidence that January 1 was not made the official start of the Roman year until 153 BCE. \nIn 46 BCE Julius Caesar introduced more changes\, though the Julian calendar\, as it became known\, retained January 1 as the year’s opening date. With the expansion of the Roman Empire\, the use of the Julian calendar also spread. However\, following the fall of Rome in the 5th century CE\, many Christian countries altered the calendar so that it was more reflective of their religion\, and March 25 (the Feast of the Annunciation) and December 25 (Christmas) became common New Year’s Days. \n\nIt later became clear that the Julian calendar required additional changes due to a miscalculation concerning leap years. The cumulative effect of this error over the course of several centuries caused various events to take place in the wrong season. It also created problems when determining the date of Easter. Thus\, Pope Gregory XIII introduced a revised calendar in 1582. In addition to solving the issue with leap years\, the Gregorian calendar restored January 1 as the start of the New Year. While Italy\, France\, and Spain were among the countries that immediately accepted the new calendar\, Protestant and Orthodox nations were slow to adopt it. Great Britain and its American colonies did not begin following the Gregorian calendar until 1752. Before then they celebrated New Year’s Day on March 25. \nOver time non-Christian countries also began to use the Gregorian calendar. China (1912) is a notable example\, though it continued to celebrate the Chinese New Year according to a lunar calendar. In fact\, many countries that follow the Gregorian calendar also have other traditional or religious calendars. Some nations never adopted the Gregorian calendar and thus start the year on dates other than January 1. Ethiopia\, for example\, celebrates its New Year (known as Enkutatash) in September. \n\n  \nSourced from https://www.britannica.com/story/why-does-the-new-year-start-on-january-1
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/new-years-day-2/2024-01-01/
CATEGORIES:Holidays
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-January-st-Beginning-Of-The-443645684-scaled-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241116
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20461118
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230227T235149Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230227T235149Z
UID:10000158-1731715200-2426111999@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:International Day for Tolerance (United Nations)
DESCRIPTION:“Tolerance is respect\, acceptance\, and appreciation of the rich diversity of our world’s cultures\, our forms of expression and ways of being human.” – UNESCO’s 1995 Declaration of Principles on Tolerance \n  \n\n\nIn 1996\, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/95 proclaiming 16 November as International Day for Tolerance. \nThis action followed the adoption of a Declaration of Principles on Tolerance by UNESCO’s Member States on 16 November 1995. Among other things\, the Declaration affirms that tolerance is neither indulgence nor indifference. It is respect and appreciation of the rich variety of our world’s cultures\, our forms of expression and ways of being human. Tolerance recognizes the universal human rights and fundamental freedoms of others. People are naturally diverse; only tolerance can ensure the survival of mixed communities in every region of the globe. \nhttps://www.unesco.org/en/days/tolerance
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/international-day-for-tolerance-united-nations-2/2024-11-16/
CATEGORIES:Observance
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-Chain-Of-Group-Of-Isolated-Peo-444088862.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20410102
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230320T142302Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230320T142302Z
UID:10000202-1735689600-2240697599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:New Year's Day
DESCRIPTION:In many countries the New Year begins on January 1. However\, this wasn’t always the case. In fact\, for centuries\, other dates marked the start of the calendar\, including March 25 and December 25. So how did January 1 become New Year’s Day? \nWe can partly thank the Roman king Numa Pompilius. According to tradition\, during his reign (c. 715–673 BCE) Numa revised the Roman republican calendar so that January replaced March as the first month. It was a fitting choice\, since January was named after Janus\, the Roman god of all beginnings; March celebrated Mars\, the god of war. (Some sources claim that Numa also created the month of January.) However\, there is evidence that January 1 was not made the official start of the Roman year until 153 BCE. \nIn 46 BCE Julius Caesar introduced more changes\, though the Julian calendar\, as it became known\, retained January 1 as the year’s opening date. With the expansion of the Roman Empire\, the use of the Julian calendar also spread. However\, following the fall of Rome in the 5th century CE\, many Christian countries altered the calendar so that it was more reflective of their religion\, and March 25 (the Feast of the Annunciation) and December 25 (Christmas) became common New Year’s Days. \n\nIt later became clear that the Julian calendar required additional changes due to a miscalculation concerning leap years. The cumulative effect of this error over the course of several centuries caused various events to take place in the wrong season. It also created problems when determining the date of Easter. Thus\, Pope Gregory XIII introduced a revised calendar in 1582. In addition to solving the issue with leap years\, the Gregorian calendar restored January 1 as the start of the New Year. While Italy\, France\, and Spain were among the countries that immediately accepted the new calendar\, Protestant and Orthodox nations were slow to adopt it. Great Britain and its American colonies did not begin following the Gregorian calendar until 1752. Before then they celebrated New Year’s Day on March 25. \nOver time non-Christian countries also began to use the Gregorian calendar. China (1912) is a notable example\, though it continued to celebrate the Chinese New Year according to a lunar calendar. In fact\, many countries that follow the Gregorian calendar also have other traditional or religious calendars. Some nations never adopted the Gregorian calendar and thus start the year on dates other than January 1. Ethiopia\, for example\, celebrates its New Year (known as Enkutatash) in September. \n\n  \nSourced from https://www.britannica.com/story/why-does-the-new-year-start-on-january-1
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/new-years-day-2/2025-01-01/
CATEGORIES:Holidays
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-January-st-Beginning-Of-The-443645684-scaled-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20251116
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20471118
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230227T235149Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230227T235149Z
UID:10000159-1763251200-2457647999@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:International Day for Tolerance (United Nations)
DESCRIPTION:“Tolerance is respect\, acceptance\, and appreciation of the rich diversity of our world’s cultures\, our forms of expression and ways of being human.” – UNESCO’s 1995 Declaration of Principles on Tolerance \n  \n\n\nIn 1996\, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/95 proclaiming 16 November as International Day for Tolerance. \nThis action followed the adoption of a Declaration of Principles on Tolerance by UNESCO’s Member States on 16 November 1995. Among other things\, the Declaration affirms that tolerance is neither indulgence nor indifference. It is respect and appreciation of the rich variety of our world’s cultures\, our forms of expression and ways of being human. Tolerance recognizes the universal human rights and fundamental freedoms of others. People are naturally diverse; only tolerance can ensure the survival of mixed communities in every region of the globe. \nhttps://www.unesco.org/en/days/tolerance
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/international-day-for-tolerance-united-nations-2/2025-11-16/
CATEGORIES:Observance
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-Chain-Of-Group-Of-Isolated-Peo-444088862.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20420102
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230320T142302Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230320T142302Z
UID:10000203-1767225600-2272233599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:New Year's Day
DESCRIPTION:In many countries the New Year begins on January 1. However\, this wasn’t always the case. In fact\, for centuries\, other dates marked the start of the calendar\, including March 25 and December 25. So how did January 1 become New Year’s Day? \nWe can partly thank the Roman king Numa Pompilius. According to tradition\, during his reign (c. 715–673 BCE) Numa revised the Roman republican calendar so that January replaced March as the first month. It was a fitting choice\, since January was named after Janus\, the Roman god of all beginnings; March celebrated Mars\, the god of war. (Some sources claim that Numa also created the month of January.) However\, there is evidence that January 1 was not made the official start of the Roman year until 153 BCE. \nIn 46 BCE Julius Caesar introduced more changes\, though the Julian calendar\, as it became known\, retained January 1 as the year’s opening date. With the expansion of the Roman Empire\, the use of the Julian calendar also spread. However\, following the fall of Rome in the 5th century CE\, many Christian countries altered the calendar so that it was more reflective of their religion\, and March 25 (the Feast of the Annunciation) and December 25 (Christmas) became common New Year’s Days. \n\nIt later became clear that the Julian calendar required additional changes due to a miscalculation concerning leap years. The cumulative effect of this error over the course of several centuries caused various events to take place in the wrong season. It also created problems when determining the date of Easter. Thus\, Pope Gregory XIII introduced a revised calendar in 1582. In addition to solving the issue with leap years\, the Gregorian calendar restored January 1 as the start of the New Year. While Italy\, France\, and Spain were among the countries that immediately accepted the new calendar\, Protestant and Orthodox nations were slow to adopt it. Great Britain and its American colonies did not begin following the Gregorian calendar until 1752. Before then they celebrated New Year’s Day on March 25. \nOver time non-Christian countries also began to use the Gregorian calendar. China (1912) is a notable example\, though it continued to celebrate the Chinese New Year according to a lunar calendar. In fact\, many countries that follow the Gregorian calendar also have other traditional or religious calendars. Some nations never adopted the Gregorian calendar and thus start the year on dates other than January 1. Ethiopia\, for example\, celebrates its New Year (known as Enkutatash) in September. \n\n  \nSourced from https://www.britannica.com/story/why-does-the-new-year-start-on-january-1
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/new-years-day-2/2026-01-01/
CATEGORIES:Holidays
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-January-st-Beginning-Of-The-443645684-scaled-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260701
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260702
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230523T005619Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230523T005619Z
UID:10000387-1782864000-1782950399@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:Canada Day
DESCRIPTION:Canada Day\, formerly (until 1982) Dominion Day\, the national holiday of Canada. The possibility of a confederation between the colonies of British North America was discussed throughout the mid-1800s. On July 1\, 1867\, a dominion was formed through the British North America Act as approved by the British Parliament. It consisted of territories then called Upper and Lower Canada and of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. The act divided Canada into the provinces of Ontario and Quebec\, and it included provisions for other colonies and territories to join in the future\, which made possible the growth of Canada into its present form. The act served as Canada’s constitution until 1982\, and July 1 was celebrated as Dominion Day. \nBy terms of the Canada Act of 1982\, the British North America Act was repatriated from the British to the Canadian Parliament\, and Canada became a fully independent country. At the same time\, the name of the national holiday was changed to Canada Day. It is celebrated with parades\, displays of the flag\, the singing of the national anthem\, “O Canada\,” and fireworks. When July 1 falls on a Sunday\, the holiday is observed on the following day. \nSourced from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Canada-Day
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/canada-day/2026-07-01/
CATEGORIES:Government,Observance
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-Image-With-Canadian-Flag-Of-Ca-474098441-scaled-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260704
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260705
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230524T164401Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230524T164401Z
UID:10000395-1783123200-1783209599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:Independence Day (Fourth of July)
DESCRIPTION:The Fourth of July—also known as Independence Day or July 4th—has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1941\, but the tradition of Independence Day celebrations goes back to the 18th century and the American Revolution. On July 2nd\, 1776\, the Continental Congress voted in favor of independence\, and two days later delegates from the 13 colonies adopted the Declaration of Independence\, a historic document drafted by Thomas Jefferson. From 1776 to the present day\, July 4th has been celebrated as the birth of American independence\, with festivities ranging from fireworks\, parades and concerts to more casual family gatherings and barbecues. \nSourced from https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/july-4th
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/independence-day-fourth-of-july/2026-07-04/
CATEGORIES:Government,Holidays
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/stephanie-mccabe-_Ajm-ewEC24-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260709
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260710
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230524T165623Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230524T165623Z
UID:10000401-1783555200-1783641599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:The Martyrdom of the Bab
DESCRIPTION:Baha’is around the world will observe the Martyrdom of the Báb. This holiday commemorates the 1850 execution of the co-founder of the Baha’i faith\, the Báb\, in Persia. It is one of nine holy days during which work and school is suspended. \nOn July 9\, 1850 the Báb\, who was thirty years old at the time\, was charged with apostasy and shot by order of the Prime Minister of the Persian Empire. Apostasy is the abandonment or rejection of a religious belief. There is much speculation and mystery surrounding the execution. Some accounts state that the Báb and one of his companions were suspended on a wall where they were shot by a large firing squad. But\, when the smoke cleared after the first firing of bullets\, the Báb was missing. It is said that he was was found back in his prison room finishing dictation to his secretary. There are several other interpretations of this miracle story. Even so\, they all agree that the Báb survived the first firing squad\, and was killed by the second. \nFor many years after the Báb’s death\, his followers secretly transported his body from place to place to avoid the desecration of his remains. The Báb was fianlly laid to rest at the Shrine of the Báb in Haifa on the middle terrace of the Bahá’í Gardens. \nBahá’í’s commemorate the Martyrdom of the Báb with prayers and scripture. Specifically\, the Bahá’í scripture called Tablets of Visitation. This scripture signifies the passing of an important figure. \nSourced from https://www.bpl.org/blogs/post/the-origins-and-practices-of-holidays-the-martyrdom-of-the-bab/
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/the-martyrdom-of-the-bab/2026-07-09/
CATEGORIES:Observance
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-Bahai-Gardens-In-Haifa-Israel-468654915-scaled-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260711
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260712
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230524T212752Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230524T212752Z
UID:10000413-1783728000-1783814399@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:World Population Day
DESCRIPTION:World Population Day\, which seeks to focus attention on the urgency and importance of population issues\, was established by the then-Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme in 1989\, an outgrowth of the interest generated by the Day of Five Billion\, which was observed on 11 July 1987. \nBy resolution 45/216 of December 1990\, the United Nations General Assembly decided to continue observing World Population Day to enhance awareness of population issues\, including their relations to the environment and development. \nThe Day was first marked on 11 July 1990 in more than 90 countries. Since then\, a number of a number of UNFPA country offices and other organizations and institutions commemorate World Population Day\, in partnership with governments and civil society. \nSourced from https://www.un.org/en/observances/world-population-day/background
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/world-population-day/2026-07-11/
CATEGORIES:Observance
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-Human-Icon-Standing-On-World-458479975-scaled-1.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260714
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260715
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230524T213322Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230524T213322Z
UID:10000419-1783987200-1784073599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:International Non-Binary People's Day
DESCRIPTION:July 14 is recognized around the world as International Non-Binary People’s Day. This occasion shines a light on those who identify as non-binary and celebrates the rich diversity of the community. \n  \n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe term “non-binary” describes someone who does not identify exclusively as a man or a woman. Non-binary folks may identify as being both a man and a woman or as falling completely outside these categories. \nSourced from https://www.hrc.org/news/celebrating-the-diversity-of-the-non-binary-community-for-international-non
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/international-non-binary-peoples-day/2026-07-14/
CATEGORIES:Observance
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/png:https://www.interactiontraction.com/wp-content/uploads/bigstock-Flag-Of-Non-binary-Pride-July-464001705.png
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260714
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260715
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230524T214444Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230524T214444Z
UID:10000425-1783987200-1784073599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:Bastille Day
DESCRIPTION:Bastille Day\, in France and its overseas départements and territories\, holiday marking the anniversary of the fall on July 14\, 1789\, of the Bastille\, in Paris. Originally built as a medieval fortress\, the Bastille eventually came to be used as a state prison. Political prisoners were often held there\, as were citizens detained by the authorities for trial. Some prisoners were held on the direct order of the king\, from which there was no appeal. Although by the late 18th century it was little used and was scheduled to be demolished\, the Bastille had come to symbolize the harsh rule of the Bourbon monarchy. During the unrest of 1789\, on July 14 a mob approached the Bastille to demand the arms and ammunition stored there\, and\, when the forces guarding the structure resisted\, the attackers captured the prison and released the seven prisoners held there. The taking of the Bastille signaled the beginning of the French Revolution\, and it thus became a symbol of the end of the ancien régime. \n\nJuly 14\, often called la fête nationale in France\, became an official holiday in 1880. From the beginning\, speeches\, military parades\, and fireworks\, along with public revelry\, were part of the celebration. The slogan “Vive le 14 juillet!” (“Long live the 14th of July!”) has continued to be associated with the day. The holiday came to be celebrated in the former French colonies and is observed in those places maintaining links to France. French Polynesia especially came to be known for its adaptation of the holiday to its own culture\, with singing\, dancing\, and drumming performances and competitions held throughout the month of July. In addition\, Francophiles worldwide have taken up the observance of Bastille Day\, celebrating with dinners of French cuisine\, for example\, or with concerts of French music. \nSourced from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bastille-Day
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/bastille-day/2026-07-14/
CATEGORIES:Government,Holidays
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260722
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260723
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230526T143459Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230526T143459Z
UID:10000450-1784678400-1784764799@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:Disability Independence Day
DESCRIPTION:The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law on July 26\, 1990 by President George H.W. Bush. Throughout the year and on the ADA Anniversary (July 26)\, the ADA National Network recognizes this landmark event and the important work to promote equal opportunity for people with disabilities. \nSourced from https://adata.org/ada-anniversary
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/disability-independence-day/2026-07-22/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20260722T190000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20260723T190000
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20231024T205343Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231024T205343Z
UID:10000594-1784746800-1784833200@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:Tisha B’av 2026
DESCRIPTION:Tisha B’av (The Ninth of Av) is a day of mourning and fasting. The holiday commemorates various tragedies that befell the Jewish people throughout history\, particularly the destruction of the two temples in 586 BCE and 70 CE. It is believed that many of the tragedies remembered on Tisha B’Av actually occurred on this date. Tisha B’av is the culmination of a three-week period of mourning. \nSourced from https://toriavey.com/what-is-tisha-bav
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/tisha-bav-2026/
CATEGORIES:Observance,Religious
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260724
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260725
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230524T220643Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230524T220643Z
UID:10000432-1784851200-1784937599@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:Pioneer Day
DESCRIPTION:Completing a treacherous thousand-mile exodus\, an ill and exhausted Brigham Young and fellow members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints arrived in Utah’s Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24\, 1847. The Mormon pioneers viewed their arrival as the founding of a Mormon homeland\, hence Pioneer Day. The Mormons\, as they were commonly known\, left their settlement in Nauvoo\, Illinois\, and journeyed West seeking refuge from religious persecution. The final impetus for their trek was the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith on June 27\, 1844. \nDetermined to settle in an isolated region\, the pioneers made their way across the plains and over the Rocky Mountains to Utah. They lost many of their party to disease during the winter months. By the time they reached Utah\, the desolate valley was a welcome sight. Potatoes and turnips were soon planted\, and a dam was built. With solemn ceremonies\, the settlers consecrated the two-square-mile city\, and sent back word that the “promised land” had been found. By the end of 1847\, nearly 2\,000 Mormons had settled in the Salt Lake Valley. \n\nJuly 24 is still celebrated as Pioneer Day in Utah and several other Western states. The bravery of the original settlers and their strength of character and physical endurance is commemorated with festivities including games and music\, speeches\, parades\, rodeos\, and picnics. \n\n\nSourced from https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/july-24
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/pioneer-day/2026-07-24/
CATEGORIES:Holidays
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260726
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260727
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230526T140245Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230526T140245Z
UID:10000438-1785024000-1785110399@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:Birthday of Haile Selassie I
DESCRIPTION:This is one of the holiest days of the Rastafarian year. It is celebrated with Nyahbinghi drumming\, hymns and prayers. Born in 1892 as Tafari Mahonnen\, Ras Tafari ruled Ethiopia as regent and crown prince from 1916 to 1928\, and in 1930 was crowned emperor. This was when he became his Imperial Majesty\, Emperor Haile Selassi I\, a name that means ‘Power of the Trinity’. \nHaile Selassie was Ethiopia’s 225th and last emperor\, serving from 1930 until his overthrow in 1974 by the Marxist dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam. He traced his line back to Menelik I\, who was credited with being the child of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. His birth had been foretold by astrologers\, who foretold the great drought that started in 1889 and was broken at the moment of the child’s birth\, thus confirming his identity and destiny. His teachers were astounded at the depth of his knowledge and his understanding of ancient Indic religious texts. It is claimed that he could also converse with animals\, and that savage beasts became docile in his presence. He was a skilled linguist\, who learnt to read and write in Amharic and Ge’ez – and also in French. \nFor a country trying to gain its foothold in the world and seeking to curry favour with the West\, the progressive Ras Tafari came to symbolize the hopes and dreams of Ethiopia’s younger population. In 1923 he led Ethiopia into the League of Nations. The following year\, he travelled to Europe\, becoming the first Ethiopian ruler to go abroad. \nMany of the Jamaican descendants of former slaves regarded Ethiopia as the symbol of all Africa\, so the crowning of the new emperor was regarded as a highly propitious event. The Rastafari movement emerged in the 1930s\, in large part inspired by the vision of Marcus Garvey and focussed on the belief that Haile Selassie was a divine being and the redeemer of the black people. Although the anticipated mass repatriation to Africa has not occurred\, the movement has spread throughout much of the world\, largely through immigration and the interest generated by reggae music – most notably\, that of Bob Marley. For the more than a million Rastafarians worldwide\, the anniversary of the birth of Haile Selassie is considered one of the most significant days of the Rasta year. \nSourced from https://www.reonline.org.uk/festival_event/birthday-of-haile-selassie-i
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/birthday-of-haile-selassie-i/2026-07-26/
CATEGORIES:Observance
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260728
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260729
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230526T142913Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230526T142913Z
UID:10000444-1785196800-1785283199@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:St. James the Greater Day
DESCRIPTION:St. James\, also called James\, son of Zebedee\, or James the Greater\, (born\, Galilee\, Palestine—died 44 CE\, Jerusalem; feast day July 25)\, one of the Twelve Apostles\, distinguished as being in Jesus’ innermost circle and the only apostle whose martyrdom is recorded in the New Testament (Acts 12:2). \nSourced from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-James-son-of-Zebedee
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/st-james-the-greater-day/2026-07-28/
CATEGORIES:Observance,Religious
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20260730
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20260731
DTSTAMP:20260504T094908
CREATED:20230526T145925Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230526T145925Z
UID:10000458-1785369600-1785455999@www.interactiontraction.com
SUMMARY:International Friendship Day
DESCRIPTION:The International Day of Friendship was proclaimed in 2011 by the UN General Assembly with the idea that friendship between peoples\, countries\, cultures and individuals can inspire peace efforts and build bridges between communities. \nThe resolution places emphasis on involving young people\, as future leaders\, in community activities that include different cultures and promote international understanding and respect for diversity. \nTo mark the International Day of Friendship the UN encourages governments\, international organizations and civil society groups to hold events\, activities and initiatives that contribute to the efforts of the international community towards promoting a dialogue among civilizations\, solidarity\, mutual understanding and reconciliation. \nThe International Day of Friendship is an initiative that follows on the proposal made by UNESCO defining the Culture of Peace as a set of values\, attitudes and behaviours that reject violence and endeavour to prevent conflicts by addressing their root causes with a view to solving problems. It was then adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1997. \nSourced from https://www.un.org/en/observances/friendship-day
URL:https://www.interactiontraction.com/event/international-friendship-day/2026-07-30/
CATEGORIES:Observance
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END:VCALENDAR